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  1. Tundra - Encyclopedia.com

    Tundra Tundra is the global biome that consists of the treeless regions in the north (Arctic tundra) and high mountains (alpine tundra). The vegetation of tundra is low growing, and consists mainly of …

  2. Dolgany | Encyclopedia.com

    The tundra has willow and arctic birch trees, mosses, lichens, liverworts, and grasses. The forest-tundra zone has large expanses of lichen where reindeer graze, and the entire Khatanga River Valley north …

  3. Inuit - Encyclopedia.com

    May 14, 2018 · Most of the land is flat, barren tundra where only the top few inches of the frozen earth thaw out during the summer months. The majority of Inuit have always lived near the sea, hunting …

  4. Lichen | Encyclopedia.com

    Lichens are abundant through vast regions of the arctic tundra and form the main food source for caribou (Rangifer tarandus ) in winter. The caribou are hunted and eaten by northern Alaskan …

  5. Dolgan - Encyclopedia.com

    Jun 8, 2018 · The Dolgan tundra-reindeer breeders in the 1970s, under pressure from the proliferating wild-reindeer herds in western and central Taimyr, lost all of their domestic animals and had to …

  6. Tundra Soil - Encyclopedia.com

    May 8, 2018 · *Tundra Soil* One of the Great Soil Groups, within suborder 1 of the order Zonal Soils of the 1949USDA [1] system of soil classification, based originally on the work of V. V. Dokuchaev, but …

  7. Lemming | Encyclopedia.com

    Jun 11, 2018 · lemming, name for several species of mouselike rodents [1] related to the voles [2]. All live in arctic or northern regions, inhabiting tundra or open meadows. They frequently nest in …

  8. Siberia - Encyclopedia.com

    May 14, 2018 · SIBERIA [1] SIBERIA. Siberia [2] occupies a huge territory with a wide variety of climatic conditions and geographic landscapes. Apart from the Russian-speaking Siberians, about one …

  9. Shrublands - Encyclopedia.com

    TUNDRA: A type of ecosystem dominated by lichens, mosses, grasses, and woody plants. It is found at high latitudes (arctic tundra) and high altitudes (alpine tundra).

  10. Pleistocene Epoch | Encyclopedia.com

    May 23, 2018 · The epoch is marked by several glacial and interglacial episodes in the northern hemisphere, during which the climate varied from very cold, with tundra vegetation to middle …