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  1. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Dec 16, 2025 · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the …

  2. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Chemistry is the science of the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the …

  3. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Nov 30, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …

  4. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts

    Nov 29, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …

  5. Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called …

  6. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …

  7. Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 1, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …

  8. Chemical element - Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Properties ...

    Nov 29, 2025 · Chemical element - Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Properties: Paralleling the development of the concept of elements was an understanding of the nature of matter. At …

  9. Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms | Britannica

    Dec 9, 2025 · Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms: When none of the elements in a compound is a metal, no atoms in the compound have an ionization energy low enough for …

  10. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications

    Dec 6, 2025 · chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied …