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Rate analysis of Civil Works or Building Works is the determination of cost of each construction work per unit quantity. Elements and requirements of rate analysis is discussed. Rate analysis of ...
Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.
Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.
Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.
Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.
What is a retaining wall? Retaining wall is a structure that are designed and constructed to withstand lateral pressure of soil or hold back soil materials. The lateral pressure could be also due to ...
Ground freezing is a soil stabilization technique carried out by continuously refrigerating the soil. Methods, applications and advantages of ground freezing is discussed. The ground can be improved ...
The transfer of loads from a slab to beams is controlled by the slab’s geometrical dimension and the direction of reinforcements. The load of the slab, including self-weight, live load, and imposed ...
Preparation of concrete for footings of a building with a maximum of two storeys can be carried out in the field without the need for extensive calculations. It involves selecting suitable constituent ...
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A raft or mat foundation is a sizable concrete slab or slab-and-beam system which supports all the loads of superstructure through walls or columns in two or more rows and rests on soil layer or rock.
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