Asking AI reasoning models questions in areas such as algebra or philosophy caused carbon dioxide emissions to spike ...

Langevin approach developed by an international team of researchers, including members from Science Tokyo, accurately ...

Design The current model is based on a previously published state-transition model that estimated the outcomes of a screening programme using an MCED test when added to usual care for persons aged ...

Objective To explore (1) the risk of injury according to the number of previous injuries, and (2) the risk of progression of the athletes’ health status according to the impact on athletics ...

Objectives This study analyses the cost-effectiveness of annual low-dose CT (LDCT) screening of high-risk cancer populations in Chinese urban areas. Design We used a Markov model to evaluate LDCT ...

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China ...

Interest in atomically detailed simulations has grown significantly with recent advances in computational hardware and Markov state modeling (MSM) methods, yet outstanding questions remain that hinder ...

Abstract: A many-state Markov model has been developed for the purpose of providing performance criteria for computer software. The model provides estimates and closed form predictions of the ...

become a highly stratified society — the perhaps unchangeable reality of a state whose political leadership still insists that it is a model for the world.

The aim of this letter is to introduce a novel Compound Markov random field model (Compound MRF ... illustrate the competitive performance of our method with respect to other state-of-the-art ...