In strong winds and rough seas, gas exchange between the air and the sea is asymmetrical: air bubbles are literally pushed into the water by breaking waves. Consequently, more gases, such as carbon ...

A new study provides evidence that the ocean may have absorbed as much as 15% (0.3–0.4 Pg C yr-1) more CO 2 than previously thought, requiring a re-think of future CO 2 flux assessments and global ...

The discovery of nanobubbles, also known as ultrafine bubbles (UFBs), dates to the late 1990s when researchers, equipped with advanced microscopy tools, began to notice the presence of tiny, seemingly ...