Large, extreme disturbances such as volcanic eruptions or glacier retreat ... This type of succession is often called primary succession, as the soil, as well as all characteristic organisms ...

One of the world’s most active volcanoes, located in Kilauea, Hawaii, erupted for the seventh time since December on Monday ...

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory ... Mulliken/USGS While this eruption remains confined within the Kaluapele caldera, several hazards persist. The primary concern is the release of sulfur dioxide ...

On December 24, 2024, Markus Stoffel, a climate professor at the University of Geneva, warned that a massive volcanic eruption may cool ... which was the primary means of transportation then.

Kīlauea is one of the world's most active volcanoes, and its eruptions ... of volcanic gas—primarily water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2)—are the primary hazard ...

Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is erupting with fountains of lava. Check out a USGS livestream from within the Halema'uma'u crater.