Figure 1 shows a variation on a sine wave oscillator, it uses just two transistors and a single variable resistor to set the frequency. Figure 1 Just a couple of components are needed for a simple ...

Mostly-Analog editor Andy Turudic takes a look at the original 1963 ISSCC paper that described the world’s first CMOS process ...

For input signals with high noise, a two-transistor cascoded SO is preferable. The output buffer, Q 2, provides protection between the oscillator and the output world. However, if you want to simplify ...

Modulation effects are one of our pedalboard’s essentials. But where do they come from and what do they do? We explore the history of modulation, from amps and studio hardware to compact stompboxes ...

If the current is too high, this voltage can be high enough that the transistors in the mirror will leave the saturation region, and if it is too low the output signal of the ring oscillator can be ...

The core is an integrated spiral transformer, which is driven on the primary side by a VHF class-D oscillator with on-off keying modulated ... This GaN IC shows the potential to be integrated with the ...