Are two sets of data genuinely different, or is it because of randomness? This question, known as the two-sample testing problem, becomes notoriously difficult in modern datasets, because they are ...

Department of Physics, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Quantum State Control and Optical Field Manipulation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China Xingkai Du received the bachelor’s degree in ...

Abstract: Efficient data compression is essential in high-performance computing, particularly when managing large-scale datasets. Lossless compression algorithms generally incorporate multiple stages, ...

Personalized algorithms may quietly sabotage how people learn, nudging them into narrow tunnels of information even when they start with zero prior knowledge. In the study, participants using ...