3. THIRD KALMA: Kalma Tamjeed (glorification). This Kalma praises Allah for His perfection, sovereignty, and greatness. It expresses a deep sense of gratitude for Allah's mercy and reflects a ...

This Kalma focuses on praising and glorifying God. Fourth Kalma - Tawheed "Laa ilaha illal lahoo wahdahoo la shareekalahoo lahul mulko walahul hamdo yuhee wa yumeeto wa hoa haiy yul la yamooto ...

Survivors allege the attackers asked victims about their religion. Some claim victims were forced to recite the Kalima - a sacred Islamic expression of faith - and were shot dead if they failed.

A professor from Assam narrowly escaped the terrorists' bullets in Jammu Kashmir's Pahalgam because he was able to recite the Kalima, the sacred Islamic verses. The ...