After initially identifying the first and second thoracic vertebrae, the surgeons mobilize the nerve in between to ensure that none of the attachments are remaining. Smaller nerve fibers may ...

Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy is a procedure ... They usually make these incisions between your second and ... Your surgeon will use these tools to destroy the trunk of the nerve that tells ...

In other words, the first rib, moved down toward the thoracic space, enhances the visualization of the cervical bands of the nerve, artery, and scalenus muscles.

Radiculopathy, or a pinched nerve in the spine, can cause symptoms, including pain, weakness, and numbness. Pain relievers, steroids, and physical therapy can help treat radiculopathy. A doctor ...

Thoracic autonomic nervous system surgery is mainly used for hyperhidrosis/facial flushing, ... • Nerve block target level preference changed significantly based on each addressed affliction.

Over 15 years, Donna Durkin, 39, had seen several doctors to try to figure out what was causing light tingling in all 10 of her fingers, when she read about thoracic outlet syndrome online last year.

Informed consent indicating the possibility of nerve, artery, or vein injury was obtained. A qualified anesthesiologist inserted a dual endotracheal tube-34F or 35F for females and 37F for males ...