Subspecies dynamics in space and time: a study of the red deer complex using ancient and modern DNA and morphology. Journal of Biogeography 45 : 367-380. Lister AM , Edwards CJ, Nock DAW, Bunce M, van ...

Elk are the largest and most advanced subspecies of red deer, found in North America and in high mountains of Central Asia. Large male elk from Alberta, second in size only to the moose, typically ...

The hangul — or Kashmir red deer (Cervus elaphus hanglu) — has long been at the centre of conservation efforts as it is the only subspecies of red deer in the Indian subcontinent and endemic ...

The red deer, or the red stag, is native to Europe. According to the Swetts, in the 1800s the red deer was introduced in New Zealand. There the red deer over-produced over the century and became ...

Numerical top‐down effects on red deer (Cervus elaphus) are mainly shaped by humans rather than large carnivores across Europe. Journal of Applied Ecology , 2023; 60 (12): 2625 DOI: 10.1111/1365 ...