In Part 1, we introduced the phased array concept, beam steering and array gain. In Part 2, we presented the concept of grating lobes and beam squint. In this section, we begin with a discussion of ...
This paper presents a four-port MIMO antenna array designed for future 5G millimeter-wave applications. Initially, a single antenna element is developed by loading two semi-circular stubs onto a basic ...
In wireless communication systems, array antennas with high gain and low sidelobe performance can enhance the system’s signal processing and anti-interference capabilities, using intelligent ...
THE ANTENNA IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF ANY GNSS RECEIVING EQUIPMENT. It must be carefully designed for the frequencies and structures of the signals to be acquired and tracked. Important antenna ...
A controlled radiated pattern antenna can be an effective way to protect GPS receivers against jamming. A new CRPA, composed of seven elements, works on the E5a, E5b, E6, L2, and L1 bandwidths. This ...