Geophysicists at Washington State University have uncovered a possible explanation for how nutrients may travel into the ...

How nutrients from Europa's icy shell reach its ocean has been unclear despite several theories.

Europa’s subsurface ocean might be getting fed after all. Scientists found that salty, nutrient-rich surface ice can become ...

How could life exist on Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa? This is what a recent study published in The Planetary Science Journal ...

Each year, vast blooms of phytoplankton spread across the Southern Ocean, drawing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and ...

A recent study by geophysicists at Washington State University offers insight into how nutrients may reach the subsurface ...

Computer models reveal how human-driven climate change will dramatically overhaul critical nutrient cycles in the ocean. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, University of ...