Quarks and leptons both fall under the category of fermions. Finally, we have bosons. There are gauge bosons (photon, W and Z bosons, gluons), which act as mediators of the fundamental forces ...

Leptons are particles that can exist on their own. Protons and neutrons belong to the ‘family’ of hadrons. The hadrons are the heavier particles. All hadrons are made of quarks (which can only ...

The Belle II experiment has recently made precise measurements of the lifetime of subatomic particles called quarks and ...

These four fundamental forces exist between fermions (quarks and leptons). They arise from the exchange of bosons. Bosons are the 'force carrying' or 'force-mediating' particles. If a fermion ...

everything from the charm and strange quarks to the gluon and tau neutrino. In this gallery, view visual representations of the most important fundamental particle discoveries—discoveries that ...

An elusive particle that first formed in the hot, dense maelstrom of the early universe has puzzled physicists for decades.

Definition: Majorana fermions are enigmatic particles that act as their own antiparticles, distinguished by their neutral charge and the ability to annihilate themselves. Their theoretical existence ...

Smigielski, Brian and Wasem, Joseph 2007. Calculation of the axial charge in theϵandϵ′regimes of heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue. 7, ...

Using the 160×120 pixel FLIR Lepton 3.5 thermal sensor, and combining it with a custom PCB and ESP32 module for wireless, he created a wireless thermal camera called the TCam-Mini along with ...