Background GIRD is a condition resulting in the loss of internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint as compared to the contralateral side. Mechanism of GIRD is caused by repetitive throwing such as a ...

In the position of 30° shoulder internal rotation, subjects with glenohumeral translational instability produced significantly greater force than the control group (p<0.05). Conclusions: High load ...

Deltoid, supraspinatus, external rotation, and internal rotation strength was ... There was a complete loss of glenohumeral joint space (Figures 1 and 2). An MRI of the left shoulder demonstrated ...

It accomplishes this by the following two roles: facilitating general glenohumeral joint stability through ... loss of glenohumeral external and internal rotation range of motion, decreased ...

WASHINGTON – Decreased glenohumeral ... bilateral standard shoulder internal and external rotation in degrees using a bubble goniometer with the scapulothoracic joint manually stabilized.

[5] Cyriax [6] proposed that stiffness in a shoulder joint capsule would restrict ... posterior shoulder tightness and limited glenohumeral internal rotation ROM. [7,9,11,14] Tightness in the ...

The rotator cuff is a synthesis of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint with the tendons of ... the subscapularis in internal rotation, the supraspinatus in elevation, and the infraspinatus ...