Inductors do this by storing energy in the ... that an inch of an average PCB trace can have between 0.1Ω and 15Ω of impedance depending on frequency or risetime of the signal.

When more complex waveforms are involved (like in radio applications), the inductors and capacitors contribute a different kind of opposition that is highly dynamic and complicated. Impedance ...

Therefore, you can use a gyrator to convert a capacitor into an inductor or vice versa. Keep in mind, the conversion is simply the electrical properties. Normally, current leads voltage in a ...

Figure 2: Over-all circuit with the measurement setup. 80¦Ìm width using ML2 and ML3 together to reduce the parasitic impedance. The spiral inductor has 20 turns with 200¦Ìm diameter, 2¦Ìm width and ...