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You might owe that gold necklace around your neck to a moody, long-dead star from the universe’s ancient past. According to a ...
On a campus in Boulder, Colorado, time just became a little more exact. Inside the National Institute of Standards and ...
Iron is an element. It is made of only one type of atom: iron atoms. Sulfur is another element. It contains only sulfur atoms, and nothing else, so it is pure. When we mix two different pure ...
Atoms with less than the maximum number in their outer shells are less stable than those with "full" outer shells. Elements that have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells appear ...
Clocks on Earth are ticking a bit more regularly thanks to NIST-F4, a new atomic clock at the National Institute of Standards ...
In Bohr’s model, if an electron orbit is not already filled, then it’s easier for the atoms to exchange or share those ...
A new method uses gold to assemble multi-element nanoparticles under mild conditions, offering improvements in catalytic ...
In this week’s Science for All, Vasudevan Mukunth explains how ultra-cold atoms and lasers in space can measure how much the ...